Plan your next vacation to include the Navajo
Nation's Monument Valley Park. You will experience first hand one of the
most majestic - and most photographed places on earth!

Image was taken at Totem pole at Monument
Valley Navajo tribal park
This great valley is home to sandstone masterpieces that tower at heights
of 400 to 1,000 feet. Framed by scenic clouds casting shadows that
roam the desert floor these great monolithic sandstone giants will awe and inspire. A visit to Monument Valley reveals these
graceful formations, providing scenery that is simply spellbinding.

West Mitten Butte at sunset in the Monument Valley
Navajo Tribal Park
The landscape overwhelms, not just by its beauty but also by its
size. The fragile pinnacles of rock are surrounded by miles of mesas
and buttes, shrubs, trees and windblown sand, all comprising the magnificent
colors of the valley. All of this harmoniously combines to make Monument
Valley a truly wondrous experience. Enjoy this beautiful land.
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HISTORY
Before human existence, the Park was once a vast lowland basin. For
hundreds of millions of years, materials that eroded from the early
Rock Mountains deposited layer upon layer of sediments which cemented
a slow and gentle uplift generated by ceaseless pressure from below
the surface, elevating these horizontal strata quite uniformly one
to three miles above sea level. What was once a basin became a plateau.
Natural forces of wind and water that eroded the land spent the last
50 million years cutting in to and peeling away at the surface of
the plateau.
The simple wearing down of altering layers of soft and hard rock
slowly revealed the natural wonders of Monument Valley today.
From the visitor center, you see the world-famous panorama of the
Mitten buttes and Merrick Butte. You can also purchase guided tours
from Navajo tour operators, who will take you down into the valley
in jeeps for a narrated cruise through these mythical formations.
Places such as Ear of the Wind and other landmarks can only be accessed
via guided tours. During the summer months, the visitor center also
features Haskenneini Restaurant, which specializes in both native
Navajo and American cuisines, and film/snack/souvenir shop. There
are year-round restroom facilities. One mile before the center, numerous
Navajo vendors sell arts, crafts, native food and souvenirs at roadside
stands.
Monument
Valley provides perhaps the most enduring and definitive images of
the American West. The isolated red mesas and buttes surrounded by
empty, sandy desert have been filmed and photographed countless times
over the years for movies, adverts and holiday brochures. Because
of this, the area may seem quite familiar, even on a first visit,
but it is soon evident that the natural colours really are as bright
and deep as those in all the pictures. The valley is not a valley
in the conventional sense, but rather a wide flat, sometimes desolate
landscape, interrupted by the crumbling formations rising hundreds
of feet into the air, the last remnants of the sandstone layers that
once covered the entire region.
Goulding
The area is entirely within the Navajo Indian Reservation on the
Utah/Arizona border; the state line passes through the most famous
landmarks, which are concentrated around the border near the small
settlement of Goulding - this was established in 1923 as a trading
post, and provides basic visitor services. A paved side road heads
past the village to the northwest beneath Oljeto Mesa and has views
of other less-visited parts of the valley, then another route (Piute
Farms Road) continues all the way to the shores of the San Juan branch
of Lake Powell.
Approach
There is only one main road through Monument Valley, US 163, which
links Kayenta, AZ with US 181 in Utah. The stretch approaching the
AZ/UT border from the north is the most famous image of the valley,
and possibly of the whole Southwest - a long straight empty road leads
across flat desert towards the 1,000 foot high stark red cliffs on
the horizon, curving away just in front. The highway cuts through
the mesas at Monument Pass, near which several dirt tracks leave both
east and west and criss-cross the red sandy landscape, offering a
more close up appreciation of the rock formations, although these
roads lead to Navajo residences so some discretion is necessary when
visiting. This is also a good area for hiking, though there are no
official trails. One possible route is around the group of formations
on the southeast side of Monument Pass - a cross country trip of about
4 miles that involves traversing various small washes, cliffs and
mesas.
The Navajo Tribal Park
Although much can be appreciated from the main road, a lot more of
the landscape is hidden from view behind long straight cliffs (the
Mitchell and Wetherill Mesas), east of the road on the Arizona side.
This is contained within the Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park (entrance
$5 per person in 2006, free for children under 7), reached along a
short side road opposite the turn-off to Goulding. From the visitor
center there are good views across three of the valley's most photographed
peaks - East and West Mitten Buttes, and Merrick Butte.
Valley Drive
The view from the visitor center is spectacular enough, but most
of the park can only be seen from the Valley Drive, a 17 mile dirt
road which starts at the center and goes south east amongst the towering
cliffs and mesas, which include The Totem Pole, an oft-photographed
spire of rock 300 feet high but only a few meters wide. The road is
very uneven and difficult for non 4 wheel drive vehicles - it is perhaps
deliberately kept in such a state to increase business for the many
Navajo guides and 4WD jeep rental outfits, which wait expectantly
by the visitor center - typical prices are around $30 for a 3 hour
trip. As well as eroded rocks, this area also has many ancient cave
and cliff dwellings, natural arches and petroglyphs.
Mexican Hat,
The Valley of
the Gods - more of the same landscape of stark red rock formations
Castle valley, northeast of Moab
near the Colorado River - this has more red buttes and is also little
visited
Accommodations
The hotel closest to Monument Valley is the 162 room Holiday Inn
Kayenta, located at the junction of US 163 and US 160, 20 miles south
of the center of the valley at the Utah/Arizona border. Kayenta is
a small town, though still the largest in far northeast Arizona and
provides all necessary visitor services.